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Quadratics: 1F

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What is a quadratic equation


An equation in which the highest exponent is 2 and aa cannot be zero(0).

The format of this equation looks like: y=ax2+bx+cy = ax^2 + bx + c

Examples


  • y=x2y = x^2
  • y=x2+xy = x^2 + x
  • y=x2+9y = x^2 + 9
  • y=x2+3x1y = x^2 + 3x - 1

Things to know before plotting a graph


  • The shape of the parabola depends on the coefficient of x. If it is positive, then the graph will form a Upward Facing parabola. If the coefficient of x is negative, then the graph will form a Downward Facing parabola

Steps to plotting a quadratic graph


  • Firstly, you need to find out intersection of points on x and y axis.

  • NOTE:

    • The intersection of points with an x coordinate has a y-coordinate of 0 beacuse those points lie on the x-axis. In other words, if a point lies on the x-axis then it will have cordinates (x, 0)

    • The intersection of points with an y coordinate has a x-coordinate of 0 beacuse those points lie on the y-axis. In other words, if a point lies on the y-axis then it will have cordinates (0, y)

  • Secondly, you need to find out the turing point of graph on y-axis

  • Lastly, you need to find out the y-coordinate of the turing point

How to quadratic graph


Suppose you want plot a graph for x26x+8x^2 - 6x + 8.

Now, we would do is. We are going to find the intersection on y-axis.
  • y=x26x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8
  • 0=x26x+80 = x^2 - 6x + 8
  • 0=x(x4)2(x4)0 = x(x - 4) - 2(x - 4)
  • 0=(x4)(x2)0 = (x - 4)(x - 2)
  • x1=4    x2=2x_1 = 4 \ \ | \ \ x_2 = 2

Now we know the two intersecting points (4, 0) and (2, 0) for y=0y = 0. Now let's find intersection on x-axis.

  • y=x26x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8
  • y=026(0)+8y = 0^2 - 6(0) + 8
  • y=00+8y = 0 - 0 + 8
  • y=8y = 8

Now let's find our turing point with the formual b2a\frac{-b}{2a}.

By using this equation we can calculate that turing point is (6)2(1)\frac{-(-6)}{2(1)} which is 3.


Now the last step is to find y-coordinate for the turning point. We will be substituting the value of turning point into our equation

  • y=x26x+8y = x^2 - 6x + 8
  • y=326(3)+8y = 3^2 - 6(3) + 8
  • y=918+8y = 9 - 18 + 8
  • y=1y = -1

Now we have everything we need. The graph will form a upward facing parabola.
  • xx cordinates (4, 0) and (2, 0)
  • Turing point (8, -1)

Graph of x^2 - 6x + 8

 

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